Cellular Jail — known historically as Kala Pani (Black Water) — is the most significant historical site in the Andaman Islands and one of the most moving colonial-era monuments in India. Built by the British between 1896 and 1906, it was designed to hold political prisoners from across India in near-total isolation, far from the mainland.
The jail was built in a radial design with seven wings extending from a central tower. The design ensured that inmates in one wing could not see or communicate with those in another. Originally 698 cells, each measuring 13.5 by 7.5 feet — designed for solitary confinement.
Prominent freedom fighters imprisoned here include Veer Savarkar, Batukeshwar Dutt, and many others. The conditions were brutal — forced labour, inadequate food, and extreme isolation. Several prisoners died here or were executed.
The evening Light & Sound Show is held daily and narrates the prison’s history through dramatic projection on the building. It runs for approximately 45 minutes and is conducted in Hindi and English on alternate evenings. Arrive at least 30 minutes early as seating fills quickly.
Open daily 9 AM – 5 PM. The Light & Sound Show typically starts at 6 PM (verify locally as timings vary seasonally). Entry ₹30 for Indians, ₹100 for foreigners. Camera permitted in most areas.